Knowledge Test Class A
This license is required for driving any legal combination of vehicles, with a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the GVWR of a trailer exceeds 10,000 pounds To receive this license, applicants must pass a 50-question test. To pass, applicants must answer 40 questions correctly. Each question has four possible answer choices. Test questions come from the New Jersey Commercial Driver License Manual. Questions come from chapters covering: Introduction, Driving Safely, Transporting Cargo Safely, Air Brakes (if applicable), Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection Test, Basic Vehicle Control Skills Test and On-Road Driving.. Endorsements that may be used with a Class A CDL are: Hazardous materials, Tank, Passenger, HazMat and Tank, Air Brakes and School bus.
8. Spring brakes come on:
Spring brakes come on automatically when air pressure drops to an unsafe psi level. Instead of waiting for the spring brakes to automatically activate, you should safely exit the road as soon as you notice the low pressure warning signal and bring your vehicle to a stop while you are still able to control the brakes.
9. Mirror adjustment can only be checked properly if:
If a trailer is attached to a tractor, the adjustment of the vehicle's mirrors can only be checked accurately if the trailer is straight.
10. When completing pre-trip inspections:
Pre-trip inspections should be conducted in the same way every time. This will reinforce the steps, making it less likely that you will forget to inspect something important.
11. When a brake pedal is pressed and the S-cam is turned, the S-cam:
When a brake pedal is pressed and the S-cam is turned, the S-cam presses the brake shoes against the inside of the brake drum. This causes friction and will cause the vehicle to slow.
12. Parts of an exhaust system should be:
When inspecting an exhaust system, you should verify that parts of the system are not loose, broken, or missing. The system's parts must be properly mounted and should not be rubbing against moving parts of the vehicle.
13. The most important reason to inspect your vehicle before a trip is:
The most important reason to inspect your vehicle before a trip is to ensure the safety of yourself and others on the road. Safety inspections before every trip are required by state and federal laws.
14. The parking brake should be:
The parking brake in a vehicle with air brakes should be used every time the vehicle is parked.
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Frequently Asked Questions
To obtain a Class A CDL license in New Jersey, you will need to:
1. Meet the eligibility requirements, which include being at least 18 years old (21 years old for interstate driving), having a valid New Jersey driver's license, and passing a medical examination.
2. Obtain a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP) by passing the knowledge tests for the specific class of license you are applying for.
3. Complete behind-the-wheel training with a qualified instructor and obtain the necessary skills to operate commercial vehicles.
4. Pass the road skills test in the class of vehicle you intend to drive.
5. Submit all required documents and pay the necessary fees to the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC).
Once you obtain your Class A CDL license, you will need to maintain it by complying with all rules and regulations related to commercial driving, including regular medical exams and adhering to hours of service requirements.
- Tractor-trailers
- Truck and trailer combinations
- Livestock carriers
- Flatbeds
- Tanker vehicles
- Refrigerated trucks
It's important to note that some specific types of commercial vehicles may require additional endorsements on your CDL license. For example, if you want to operate a tanker vehicle carrying hazardous materials, you will need to obtain a tanker endorsement and a hazardous materials endorsement. It's important to review the specific requirements for the type of vehicle you want to operate and ensure that you have the necessary endorsements on your CDL license.
1. Age: You must be at least 18 years old to obtain a Class A CDL license in New Jersey. However, you will only be able to drive within the state of New Jersey and not across state lines until you are at least 21 years old.
2. Valid New Jersey driver's license: You must have a valid New Jersey driver's license. If you have an out-of-state driver's license, you will need to transfer it to a New Jersey driver's license before applying for a CDL.
3. Medical examination: You must pass a medical examination and obtain a medical examiner's certificate that shows you are physically qualified to operate a commercial motor vehicle.
4. Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP): You must obtain a CLP by passing the written knowledge tests for the specific class of license you are applying for.
5. Behind-the-wheel training: You must complete behind-the-wheel training with a qualified instructor and obtain the necessary skills to operate commercial vehicles.
6. Road skills test: You must pass the road skills test in the class of vehicle you intend to drive.
7. Background check: You will need to undergo a background check, including providing your social security number, to ensure that you meet the requirements for obtaining a CDL license.
8. Fees: You will need to pay the necessary fees to the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) when submitting your application and taking tests.
It is important to note that additional endorsements may be required for specific types of commercial vehicles, such as hazardous materials or passenger transport.
Drivers who are 21 years old or older can obtain a Class A CDL license and operate commercial motor vehicles across state lines as well as within the state of New Jersey.
1. Hazardous Materials (H): This endorsement is required for drivers who plan to transport hazardous materials. To obtain this endorsement, you will need to pass a written test and background check.
2. Tanker (N): This endorsement is required for drivers who plan to transport liquid or gaseous materials in bulk containers. To obtain this endorsement, you will need to pass a written test.
3. Double/Triple Trailers (T): This endorsement is required for drivers who plan to operate double or triple trailers. To obtain this endorsement, you will need to pass a written test.
4. Passenger (P): This endorsement is required for drivers who plan to transport passengers in a commercial vehicle, such as a bus. To obtain this endorsement, you will need to pass a written test and a road skills test.
5. School Bus (S): This endorsement is required for drivers who plan to operate a school bus. To obtain this endorsement, you will need to pass a written test, road skills test, and background check.
It's important to note that each endorsement requires passing a written test and some may require additional tests or background checks.
1. Pre-trip Inspection: You will be asked to do a pre-trip inspection of your vehicle to ensure it is in safe operating condition. You will need to identify and explain any potential safety hazards or equipment malfunctions.
2. Basic Vehicle Control: You will be asked to demonstrate your ability to control the vehicle in a controlled environment. This may include straight-line backing, alley docking, and/or parallel parking.
3. On-road Driving: You will be asked to demonstrate your ability to safely operate the vehicle on public roads and highways. This may include driving in traffic, changing lanes, making turns, and navigating through intersections.
During the skills test, you will be evaluated on your ability to follow traffic laws and safety guidelines, as well as your overall driving skills and technique. It's important to practice and prepare for the skills test by studying the New Jersey CDL Driver Manual and practicing driving skills with a qualified instructor or mentor.
1. Intrastate Only: Drivers who are restricted to intrastate driving only are not permitted to drive outside of New Jersey.
2. Air Brake Restriction: Drivers who have not passed the air brake knowledge and skills test will have an air brake restriction on their license.
3. Lifting Restriction: Drivers who are unable to safely lift heavy objects may have a lifting restriction on their license.
4. No Full Air Brake Equipped CMV: If a driver has completed the skills test in a commercial vehicle without a full air brake system, they will be restricted from operating a vehicle with a full air brake system.
5. Automatic Transmission Restriction: Drivers who pass the skills test in a commercial vehicle with an automatic transmission will have an automatic transmission restriction on their license.
It's important to note that restrictions may vary depending on the driver's age, driving experience, and other factors. It's essential to review your CDL license and understand any restrictions or limitations before operating a commercial vehicle.
However, it's important to note that the skills test is only available in English. Additionally, if you take the written test in a language other than English, you will need to pass an English language proficiency test before you can take the skills test.
It's recommended that you study and prepare for the CDL written test in your native language to ensure that you understand the material and can pass the exam. The New Jersey CDL manual is available in several different languages as well, which can help with studying and preparation.
To request accommodations, you must submit a Request for Accommodation Form (BA-208) to the MVC. The form must be completed by a qualified professional who can verify your disability and explain how the requested accommodation will help you take the test. Examples of accommodations that may be requested include extra testing time, a separate testing room, or a sign language interpreter.
Once your request is received and reviewed, the MVC will determine whether your requested accommodation is reasonable and can be provided. If your request is approved, the MVC will work with you to schedule your testing appointment with the appropriate accommodations.
It's important to note that requests for accommodations must be made in advance of your testing appointment. It's recommended that you submit your request as soon as possible to ensure that it can be processed in time for your scheduled testing date.
In New Jersey, you can take the written test up to three times in a 90-day period. If you fail the test three times, you will need to wait six months before you can retake it.
It's important to note that there is a fee for each attempt at the written test, so it's recommended that you thoroughly prepare and study for the exam to increase your chances of passing on the first try. The New Jersey CDL manual is available online and can help with studying and preparation.
If you do fail the written test, take note of the areas where you struggled and focus your studying on those topics. Additionally, consider seeking out additional resources or training to help prepare for your next attempt.